Romagna’s Protected Geographical Indication Peaches and Nectarines: A Culinary Heritage

The Romagna region of Italy boasts a rich agricultural history, particularly in the cultivation of peaches and nectarines. These fruits, originating in China where they were believed to grant immortality, were introduced to Persia and subsequently spread across the globe. The name “peach,” in fact, derives from its Persian origins. For many years, Italy led Europe in peach production, encompassing a wide array of varieties such as peaches, nectarines (often called “peach-plums”), and the firmer, larger yellow-fleshed Percoche. While Italy excelled in overall peach production, Romagna stands out as the true birthplace of the nectarine, experiencing booming growth until the 1990s. Subsequently, however, persistent low fruit prices and fierce competition from Spain caused a significant decline in production. Despite these challenges, Romagna’s peaches and nectarines earned the prestigious Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status from the European Union in 1998, the first in Italy and Europe to achieve this recognition. The designated PGI cultivation area spans the provinces of Ferrara, Bologna, Ravenna, Forlì-Cesena, and Rimini, a region where longstanding farming traditions meet the fertile land ideal for fruit cultivation. Romagna peaches are celebrated throughout Europe for their distinctive flavor and texture. Distinguished by their velvety skin and juicy white or yellow flesh, Romagna PGI peaches are a delight. In contrast, the Romagna PGI nectarine, characterized by its smooth, fuzz-free skin, offers a firmer, equally delicious white or yellow flesh. These fruits are not only delectable but also incredibly beneficial for health-conscious individuals. Their high fiber content and low caloric count (approximately 35-50 calories per fruit) make them a highly satisfying snack. Moreover, they are packed with vitamin C and provitamin A, which combat free radicals, delaying aging, preventing anemia, replenishing essential minerals, and promoting healthy tissues. So, the next time you’re seeking a refreshing and nutritious treat, choose a juicy Romagna peach – the perfect companion for a beach day! Stay informed about recipes, events and festivals! Subscribe to our newsletter!